老(lao)(lao)爺(ye)車(che)(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)維(wei)修常識(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)老(lao)(lao)爺(ye)車(che)(che)(che)都想(xiang)更(geng)快(kuai)更(geng)遠。使(shi)(shi)用時不方便充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間較短。觀(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)(che)是無污染的新型車(che)(che)(che)輛。也是企業使(shi)(shi)用的景點，所(suo)以外(wai)觀(guan)(guan)也很重(zhong)要。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)外(wai)形(xing)美觀(guan)(guan)，包括野外(wai)使(shi)(shi)用(電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)老(lao)(lao)爺(ye)車(che)(che)(che)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)環衛(wei)車(che)(che)(che)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)觀(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)車(che)(che)(che))，其中4座、8座、11座、14座、23座是市場上(shang)觀(guan)(guan)光(guang)(guang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)的主流(liu)座椅。因此，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)具有更(geng)大(da)的放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)、更(geng)深(shen)的放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)深(shen)度(du)、更(geng)大(da)的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)和更(geng)長的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)間隔。這(zhe)導(dao)致電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)性(xing)能(xng  nng)迅速受損，嚴重(zhong)影響電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)壽(shou)命。今(jin)天我(wo)們(men)簡單(dan)介紹一下電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)維(wei)護時需要了解的一些常識(shi)。

　　1.嚴禁處于斷電狀態

　　電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)存放時嚴禁處于(yu)掉(diao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態(tai)。掉(diao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態(tai)是指電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)使用后沒有(you)及時充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。當(dang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)在缺(que)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態(tai)下(xia)儲存時，容(rong)易(yi)出現澀鹽，硫酸鉛(qian)()晶體粘(zhan)附在極板上，堵塞離子通(tong)道，導致充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不足，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量下(xia)降。缺(que)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態(tai)下(xia)的空(kong)閑時間越(yue)長，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)損壞(huai)越(yue)嚴重。因此，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)閑置時，每月(yue)應充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一次，以(yi)保持電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)健康。

　　2.準確把握充電時間

　　在(zai)(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)過程中(zhong)，要根據(ju)實際情況準(zhun)確掌握(wo)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間，參考(kao)平時(shi)的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)頻(pin)率和里程，還(huan)要注(zhu)意電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)廠商提供(gong)的(de)容量說明，以及配套充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器的(de)性能、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流大小(xiao)等參數來掌握(wo)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)頻(pin)率。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動觀光車，又稱觀光電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車，是(shi)一種供(gong)地(di)區使(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車，可分為旅游(you)觀光車、住宅觀光車、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動老(lao)爺(ye)車和小(xiao)型(xing)高爾夫車。是(shi)專門(men)為旅游(you)景點、公園、大型(xing)游(you)樂園、封(feng)閉社(she)區、學校設計(ji)的(de)環保型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動乘(cheng)用(yong)車。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)一般在(zai)(zai)夜間充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，平均充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)間在(zai)(zai)8小(xiao)時(shi)左右。如果發(fa)生(sheng)淺放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后行(xing)駛距離短(duan))，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)很快(kuai)就(jiu)會充(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，繼續充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)會發(fa)生(sheng)過充(chong)，導致(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)失水發(fa)熱，降低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)壽(shou)命。因此，最好在(zai)(zai)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)深度為60%-70%時(shi)給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一次(ci)，實際使(shi)(shi)用(yong)時(shi)可換算成騎(qi)行(xing)里程，并(bing)可根據(ju)實際情況進行(xing)必要的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，避免有害充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

　　3.定期檢查以防止日曬

　　在使用過(guo)(guo)程中，如果(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)動車(che)行駛里程在短時(shi)間內突(tu)然(ran)下(xia)降十公里以(yi)上，很有(you)可能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組中至少有(you)一(yi)節(jie)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)出現(xian)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)破損(sun)、電(dian)(dian)極板軟化、電(dian)(dian)極板活性物質(zhi)脫落等短路現(xian)象。這時(shi)，你應該及時(shi)去(qu)專業的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)維修機構進行檢(jian)查(cha)、維修或匹(pi)配。這樣可以(yi)相對延長(chang)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組的壽命(ming)，最大限度的節(jie)約開支。電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)嚴禁暴露在陽光下(xia)。過(guo)(guo)高的溫度環境會增加電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的內壓，使電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的限壓閥被(bei)迫自動開啟。直接后果(guo)(guo)就(jiu)是增加了電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的失水。但(dan)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)失水過(guo)(guo)多，必(bi)然(ran)導致電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)活性下(xia)降，加速(su)極板軟化，造成充電(dian)(dian)時(shi)外(wai)殼發熱、外(wai)殼鼓包(bao)變(bian)形等致命(ming)傷害。4.避免瞬間電(dian)(dian)子流放電(dian)(dian)

　　起(qi)步、載人、上坡(po)時，請幫忙(mang)踩踏板，避免瞬(shun)間(jian)大電流放(fang)(fang)電。大電流放(fang)(fang)電容易(yi)導致硫酸(suan)(化學式(shi)：H2SO4)和鉛(銀白色，外觀為：藍色)結晶，破壞電池極板的物理(li)性能。

　　5.充電時避免插頭發熱

　　充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)輸出插(cha)頭(tou)(tou)松動，接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)面氧化(hua)，會(hui)導致充電(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)頭(tou)(tou)發熱。如(ru)果加熱時(shi)(shi)間過長，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)插(cha)頭(tou)(tou)會(hui)短(duan)路(lu)(電(dian)(dian)(dian)流會(hui)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)接(jie)(jie)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)源兩極，不用電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi))，直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)損壞充電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)，帶來不必要(yao)的損耗。因(yin)此，當發現(xian)上述情(qing)況時(shi)(shi)，應(ying)及時(shi)(shi)清除(chu)氧化(hua)物或更(geng)換連接(jie)(jie)器(qi)(qi)。